Common skin changes in older people and the role of health professionals

Information for nursing staff, 2025, 57(4), 50-53.

D. Paskaleva

Department of Nursing Care, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Plovdiv

Abstract. Introduction: The skin is the largest organ in the human body and plays a crucial role in protection against external factors, thermoregulation, and sensory perception. With age, it undergoes structural and functional changes resulting from internal biological processes and external factors such as UV radiation, pollution, and lifestyle. Skin aging is classified into intrinsic (chronological) and extrinsic (environmentally induced) aging, which can lead to dermatological diseases, delayed wound healing, and an increased risk of infections. Understanding these processes is essential for effective prevention and adequate care. Objective: This review aims to present the main skin changes in older adults, explain the mechanisms behind them, and propose strategies for care and prevention. The focus is on the role of healthcare professionals, including nurses, in assisting elderly patients in maintaining healthy skin. Conclusion: Skin changes in old age can be not only an esthetic concern but also an indicator of systemic diseases. Proper care and prevention can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life. Healthcare professionals play a key role in early diagnosis, treatment, and patient education on skin care. An integrated approach and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle are essential in preventing dermatological problems in older adults.

Key words: older people, health professionals, skin changes

Address for correspondence: Senior Assistant Diana Paskaleva, MD, ORCID- http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-6527, e-mail: paskaleva_1975@abv.bg