Quality of life in patients with androgenetic alopecia
General Medicine, 2026, 28(1), 51-55.
K. Yanev1, R. Zlatanova-Velikova2
1Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University ‒ Sofia
2Faculty of Public Health “Prof. Tzecomir Vodenitcharov, MD, DSc”, Medical University ‒ Sofia
Abstract. Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of hair loss affecting both men and women, with profound implications on patients’ psychological well-being and overall quality of life (QoL). Despite its benign physical presentation, the psychosocial burden of AGA is substantial, encompassing reduced self-esteem, social anxiety and depression. This article systematically examines the impact of AGA on QoL through an evidence-based approach, utilizing data from peer-reviewed studies indexed in PubMed and ORCID. We explore the epidemiology and clinical features of AGA, its psychosocial ramifications, the QoL assessment tools used in dermatologic research. The influence of variables such as gender, age and cultural context on the psycho-emotional state of patients is analyzed. Additionally, we discuss the effects of medical, surgical, and cosmetic interventions on the QoL outcomes. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of addressing psychological dimensions in the management of AGA.
Key words: quality of life, alopecia, psychosocial burden
Address for correspondence: Dr. Krasimir Yanev, e-mail: dr_k.yanev@yahoo.com